Photo: The Punch
Oya, let me gist you something wey dey always amaze me. You know how your grandfather could look at the sky, sniff the air small, and tell you rain go fall before weekend? Meanwhile, weather forecast for television don disappoint us finish – they go talk say rain dey come, nothing go happen for three days straight!
Our Nigerian farmers, especially the ones wey never see inside classroom finish, still dey read nature like textbook. And guess what? Their predictions dey more accurate than all these modern technology sometimes. But as climate change dey shake everywhere finish, even our smartest farmers dey struggle to keep up.
I remember when I visit one village for Ogun State last year, Papa Adebayo, one old farmer wey dey plant cassava and yam for over 40 years, tell me say the rains no dey behave like before. "Weather don confuse," he talk am for Yoruba. "Before, we know say when certain birds dey sing, rain go fall after two days. Now, the birds sef don confuse!"
This na the reality wey millions of Nigerian farmers dey face. Climate change don scatter the natural calendar wey their fathers and grandfathers dey use. Rain wey supposed to fall for March go delay till May. Dry season wey supposed end for February go extend reach April. Na serious headache for people wey their livelihood depend on weather patterns.
But make we no joke with our farmers' traditional knowledge o! These people sabi things wey even meteorologists dey still dey learn. For instance:
Mama Khadija, one farmer for Kaduna State wey I interview, told me say she dey use the behavior of ants to predict when heavy rains dey come. "When ants start to dey carry their eggs go higher ground, I know say serious rain dey come within 48 hours," she explain. And you know wetin? Her accuracy rate na almost 90%!
Now, here na where e dey pain me. All this traditional knowledge wey our farmers get, e need modern support to work well for today's changed climate. That na where agricultural finance and climate funding come enter.
Instead of abandoning these farmers make them struggle alone, smart people don start to dey combine traditional knowledge with modern climate finance solutions. E dey work like magic!
Take the case of Green Climate Cooperative for Kwara State. They give farmers access to:
Alhaji Musa for Kano State, na perfect example of how this combination dey work. This man combine his traditional knowledge of wind patterns with modern drip irrigation system. Result? His tomato yield increase by 300% in just two seasons! The climate finance program help am buy the irrigation equipment, while his traditional knowledge help am know exactly when to plant and harvest.
For Niger State, one women's cooperative wey specialize in rice farming combine their indigenous flood prediction methods with modern weather apps and climate insurance. When the 2022 floods come, while other farmers lose everything, these women sabi exactly when to harvest their rice early. They no lose single grain!
See ehn, when we dey talk about climate change solutions, everybody dey focus on solar panels and electric cars. But the real deal na for agriculture sector! Our farmers na the first people wey dey feel climate change impact, and dem also get the biggest power to fight am.
When we give farmers proper financial support to adapt their traditional methods to modern realities, magic dey happen:
The thing be say, investing in agricultural finance for climate adaptation no be just about money – na about preserving the wisdom wey our ancestors pass down to us while preparing for the future.
As we dey look ahead, e clear say the solution no be to abandon traditional farming knowledge or to reject modern technology. The magic dey for the combination of both!
Government and private investors need to understand say our farmers na climate heroes wey don dey read nature's signals since before GPS satellite dey exist. Instead of treating them like people wey no sabi anything, make we support them with the tools wey go make their traditional knowledge even more powerful.
Because at the end of the day, when climate change finish scatter everywhere, na our farmers go still dey there, reading the signs, adapting to changes, and feeding the nation. The least we fit do na to make sure say dem get the financial support wey dem need to continue this important work.
After all, wetin good pass farmer wey fit look at cloud formation and tell you exactly when to plant your crops? That one na pure wisdom wey no dey expire!
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